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Phrenoesophageal ligament
The
phrenoesophageal ligament
is the
ligament
by which the
esophagus
is attached to the
diaphragm
.
References
Bombeck C, Dillard D, Nyhus L (1966).
"Muscular anatomy of the gastroesophageal junction and role of phrenoesophageal ligament; autopsy study of sphincter mechanism"
.
Ann Surg
164
(4): 643–54.
doi
:
10.1097/00000658-196610000-00011
.
PMC
1477293
.
PMID
5924786
.
http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=1477293
.
Full text
Kwok H, Marriz Y, Al-Ali S, Windsor J (1999). "Phrenoesophageal ligament re-visited".
Clin Anat
12
(3): 164–70.
doi
:
10.1002/(SICI)1098-2353(1999)12:3<164::AID-CA4>3.0.CO;2-N
.
PMID
10340456
.